Did you know that "the estimated prevalence of anxiety disorders in children ages 9-17 is 13%"(www.healthcentral.com)? This figure doesn't even account for children under the age of 9. All children and adults experience fear. It is built into our bodies to warn us of impending danger. But sometimes our imaginations can go above and beyond to protect us, causing the fear to intensify and sometimes be debilitating.
Think for just a moment to when you were a child. What things seemed scary to you?
Talking to strangers, bugs, riding a two wheeler, going down the slide for the first time, learning to swim, catching a hard ball, talking in front of a group, monsters, the dark, sleeping in your own bed, being kidnapped, dogs, loud noises, lightning, thunder, tornadoes, getting in trouble, your teacher, bullies, yucky foods, calling someone on the phone, scary people, Halloween costumes, the list goes on and on...
I remember a time when I was around 4 or 5, and I was visiting my grandmother. Evidently she had a sister that just came home from the hospital after having brain surgery. She came to my grandmother's house with her head all wrapped up in bandages. I was petrified of this lady. I left the house and went to the playground, and wouldn't come back in until she left my grandma's house.
As a parent, we have a dilemma when our children are experiencing fear on a level that is affecting their lives. It is actually a very delicate issue. To our child, her fear is very real. Even though we don't see the danger, and we can assure our child that he or she is safe, our child in that moment does not feel safe. However, we also know that in order for our child's self esteem to grow and develop, she must overcome this fear and prove to herself that she can accomplish the task in front of her.
I'll give you a real example from my own life. My son Ian, who is currently 9 years old, is extremely afraid of learning how to ride his bike. We believe he must have some serious sensory issues regarding balance or something because everytime we try, he becomes extremely agitated, gets off the bike right away and says "I'm not going to do this". No incentive or consequence motivates him. The fear is deeply ingrained.
Take another example of a child who is deeply afraid of the water. Anytime you put her in the water, she screams hysterically. Her parents want her to learn how to swim because they feel it is an important life skill. Or maybe your child is deathly afraid of talking to new people, and this is prohibiting him from making friends.
Here are a few tips you can use to help your child work through and overcome his or her fears:
1. Avoid getting frustrated by your child's fears. I know this can be hard sometimes, but if you feel yourself getting emotional, take a little break to calm yourself down. Your frustrations will only fuel your child's anxiety.
2. Never throw your child head first into his fear thinking this will help him get over it fast. This is like throwing someone that has a snake phobia into a snake pit. The fear will only intensify.
3. Take some time to talk through the fear. Find out what kind of thoughts your child is having. Help your child talk about everything she thinks about relating to that fear. Ask her questions like "So what do you think will happen?" "And if that happened, what would you do?" "What else are you afraid of?"
4. Acknowledge and validate all her thoughts and emotions. Let her know it is perfectly okay to think and feel the way she does.
5. Then help her come up with more empowering ways of thinking about her fear. How else could she see the situation, object, activity in a more positive way that did not invoke fear? Again, you are only helping her think differently at this time. Let her come up with as many of the ideas as she can, but you can help.
6. Together come up with a plan to slowly expose your child to his/her fear a little bit at a time:
Examples:
Separation anxiety: Mommy leaves for 3 minutes while Joey looks at a picture of Mommy
Fear of water: Mommy and Chloe sit on the side of the pool for 2 minutes with their feet in the water
Fear of new people: Mommy and David walk up to a new kid on the playground together and Mom says "Hi, this is David".
Fear of riding bike: Mommy and Ian sit on a tandem bike for 3 minutes and mom holds the balance
7. Talk about how that felt to take that little step
8. Plan a new step that is just a little bit bigger than the last step.
9. Slowly build up from there, and celebrate the progress you make along the way.
10. If the fear is so intense that you can't make any progress, seek professional help.
What is your child afraid of, and how do you help him/her overcome the fear?